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novelty

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Transition-Centric Memory and Directed Exploration: Beyond Compressive Observation Memory in ASRA

Most machine learning memory optimizes compression of observations—autoencoders, predictive coding, latent state descriptions. Scientific reasoning in unknown interactive worlds requires a different substrate: transition logs, exploration graphs, and experiment records optimized for intervention, not reconstruction. This concept paper contrasts compressive observation memory with transition-centric experiment memory, explains why causal structure emerges through interaction (Pearl), situates ASRA relative to Buchanan–Ma representation learning, and shows how ASRA Phase 3 decomposes directed exploration into novelty and usefulness under a step budget—turning episodic transitions into reusable exploration graphs rather than compressed latents.

Directed Exploration and Episodic Memory: ASRA Phase 3 — From Structure to Navigation

Phase 3 extends ASRA with the Navigation and Memory Engine: exploration graphs, visitation memory, novelty versus usefulness scoring, compositional subgoals, strategy reuse, and transition replay—building on Phase 1 transitions and Phase 2 object-centric observation. The article presents theory and architecture; a companion Kaggle notebook deploys compact exploration hints for ARC Prize 2026.