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causal inference

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Causal Action Semantics: ASRA Phase 4 — From Observed Effects to Intervention Reasoning

Phase 4 adds the Semantics and Causal Inference Engine: semantic signatures, causal transition models, hypothesis confirm/refute, counterfactual queries, and epistemic uncertainty over (state, action) pairs—building on Phases 1–3. The article presents theory and architecture; a companion Kaggle notebook deploys CausalSemanticsEngine hints for ARC Prize 2026.

ASRA vs Buchanan–Ma: A Mathematical Theory of Memory

Comparative analysis of Buchanan, Pai, Wang, and Ma's representation-learning textbook (arXiv:2606.06624) and the Adaptive Scientific Reasoning Architecture (ASRA). Buchanan–Ma formalizes compressive memory and white-box deep representations; ASRA formalizes intervention loops, causal semantics, goal hypotheses, and experiment design. The programs are complementary: memory theory vs scientific reasoning under uncertainty.

Architectures for Adaptive Scientific Reasoning Under Uncertainty

Scientific intelligence increasingly depends on systems that reason from interventions rather than merely fit observations. This review synthesizes conceptual foundations from model-based reinforcement learning, active inference, causal inference, information theory, and perturbation biology into a unified architecture-level view of adaptive scientific reasoning under uncertainty.